The Gulf of Aqaba is a geographical feature located between the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. This relatively narrow, elongated body of water is an extension of the Red Sea, connecting it to the larger Indian Ocean. The gulf is approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) in length and varies in width from 13 to 24 kilometers (8 to 15 miles).
Known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and stunning coral reefs, the Gulf of Aqaba is renowned as a popular diving and resort destination. It is bordered by several countries, including Egypt, Jordan, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. Notably, three of these countries, Egypt, Jordan, and Israel, are the main political entities that share control over the gulf.
The Gulf of Aqaba has significant historic importance, as it was a crucial waterway during ancient times for trade routes connecting the East and the West. It served as a vital maritime passage for countries and empires seeking to transport goods, particularly spices, silk, and incense.
Furthermore, the gulf is recognized for its strategic significance in contemporary geopolitics. Given its access to the Red Sea and proximity to important trade routes, it has a notable impact on international maritime trade. Additionally, the Gulf of Aqaba has played a role in various regional conflicts, given its bordering nations and their complex relationships.
