BENZAMIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Benzamides are a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a benzene ring attached to an amide group. In the structure, the benzene ring (consisting of six carbon atoms) is bonded to a nitrogen atom, which is also bonded to a carbonyl group (-C=O). The general formula for benzamides is C₆H₅CONR₂, where R denotes any alkyl or aryl group attached to the nitrogen atom.
Benzamides exhibit diverse chemical and biological properties due to the presence of the benzene ring and the amide group. They are widely used in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical research as they display a range of pharmacological activities. For instance, benzamides have been identified as effective agents in the treatment of various diseases and conditions, including cancers, psychiatric disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and Parkinson's disease.
The benzamide moiety is also found in numerous drugs utilized in clinical settings. These drugs often act by binding to specific receptors or enzymes in the body, mediating their pharmacological effects. Examples of clinically important benzamide drugs include sulpiride, metoclopramide, and amisulpride, which are used for the management of psychiatric disorders and gastrointestinal motility disorders.
In summary, benzamides are a class of organic compounds with a benzene ring attached to an amide group. They possess various biological activities and are widely employed in drug design and development.
Common Misspellings for BENZAMIDES
- venzamides
- nenzamides
- henzamides
- genzamides
- bwnzamides
- bsnzamides
- bdnzamides
- brnzamides
- b4nzamides
- b3nzamides
- bebzamides
- bemzamides
- bejzamides
- behzamides
- benxamides
- bensamides
- benaamides
- benzzmides
- benzsmides
- benzwmides
Etymology of BENZAMIDES
The word "benzamides" is derived from a combination of two components: "benz-" and "-amides".
1. "Benz-" - This component originates from the word "benzene", which is a hydrocarbon compound consisting of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure. The term "benz-" is commonly used as a prefix in organic chemistry to signify the presence of a benzene ring or benzene-derived compounds.
2. "-amides" - This component is a suffix derived from the word "amide", which refers to a class of organic compounds that have the functional group -CONH2. Amides are derived from carboxylic acids by replacing the -OH group with an -NH2 group.
By combining these two components, "benzamides" refers to a group of organic compounds that have a substituent derived from benzene attached to an amide functional group.
Similar spelling word for BENZAMIDES
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