How Do You Spell BENZAMIDE?

1. Benzamide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzamides. It is derived from benzoic acid through the replacement of the carboxyl (-COOH) group with an amide (-CONH2) group. Benzamide is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular formula C7H7NO.

   Chemically, benzamide consists of a benzene ring fused to an amide functional group. The benzene ring is a six-membered carbon ring that contains alternating double and single bonds. The amide group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbonyl carbon atom.

   Benzamide is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and insecticides. It exhibits a broad range of biological activities and has been investigated for its potential pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and local anesthetic effects.

   In addition, benzamide is known to function as a histone deacetylase inhibitor, which means it can affect gene expression regulation. This property has led to its exploration as a potential anticancer agent, as it may influence cell growth and differentiation processes.

   Overall, benzamide is a versatile compound with various applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Its unique structure and biological activities make it a subject of interest for researchers studying drug discovery and medicinal chemistry.

2. Obtained by the action of ammonium carbonate on benzoyl chloride; occurring in colorless platelets.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BENZAMIDE

The word "Benzamide" has a relatively straightforward etymology. It is a compound word consisting of two parts: "benz" and "amide".

The first part, "benz", comes from the name of a chemical compound called "benzene". Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H6. The term "benz" is commonly used as a prefix to indicate the presence of a benzene ring in a compound.

The second part, "amide", is derived from the chemical classification of the compound. Amides are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N). They are usually synthesized by replacing the hydroxyl group (-OH) of an acid with an amino group (-NH2) or an ammonia molecule (-NH3).