The United States Office of Research Integrity (ORI) can be defined as a federal agency responsible for promoting the integrity of biomedical and behavioral research conducted or supported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The ORI aims to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects involved in research and ensure the reliability and validity of scientific data produced.
The ORI plays a pivotal role in fostering research integrity by providing guidance, oversight, and education to researchers, institutions, and the public. It investigates allegations of research misconduct, which includes fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism of data, and works to hold accountable those found responsible for such misconduct. By doing so, the ORI aims to maintain the public's trust in federally funded research.
Additionally, the ORI provides leadership in the development and implementation of research policies and practices that enhance the rigor, transparency, and reproducibility of scientific investigations. It promotes responsible conduct of research by offering programs, seminars, and training to researchers, administrators, and students to ensure they understand and adhere to ethical principles and best practices.
In summary, the United States Office of Research Integrity is a federal agency that upholds the integrity and quality of biomedical and behavioral research funded by the Department of Health and Human Services. It investigates and takes action against research misconduct while providing guidance and education to maintain high ethical standards in the research community.
