The United Republic of Tanzania is a country located in East Africa. It shares borders with several other nations, including Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, and the Indian Ocean to the east.
The United Republic of Tanzania was formed in 1964 when Tanganyika, which had gained independence from British colonial rule in 1961, merged with the island of Zanzibar. The country adopted its current name to reflect the integration of these two regions.
Tanzania is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and abundant wildlife. The country is home to several game reserves, national parks, and the famous Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. The Tanzanian economy is predominantly based on agriculture, with significant contributions from mining, manufacturing, and tourism sectors.
Politically, Tanzania is a unitary presidential democratic republic. The President is both the head of state and government. The country has a multi-party system, with the major political party being the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM).
The United Republic of Tanzania is comprised of 26 administrative regions divided into districts and further sub-divisions. Dar es Salaam is the largest city and serves as the economic and administrative capital of Tanzania, while Dodoma was designated as the official national capital in 1974.
The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili and English, although there are over 120 indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. The population is predominantly comprised of Bantu ethnic groups, with diverse cultural traditions, religions, and customs.
