SYMPHYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Symphysis is a noun that refers to a joint in the body where two bones are connected by fibrocartilage. It comes from the Greek word "sumphysis" which means 'a growing together.'
In anatomy, symphysis usually describes the fibrous joint found in the midline of the body that connects two bones. This type of joint allows for limited movement and is characterized by a pad of fibrocartilage between the two bones. One of the most common examples of symphysis is the pubic symphysis, which is the joint between the pubic bones in the pelvis. This joint is connected by a cartilaginous disc and is responsible for providing stability while allowing a small amount of movement during activities such as walking or childbirth.
Symphyses play a crucial role in providing structural support and stability to the body. They can also act as shock absorbers, reducing the impact on joints during movements. Due to their interconnected and flexible nature, symphyses allow for some mobility while maintaining structural integrity.
In summary, symphysis is a type of joint characterized by the connection of two bones through fibrocartilage. It provides stability and limited movement, particularly in the midline of the body such as the pubic symphysis.
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1. A form of synarthrosis (mixed synarthrosis) in which union between two bones is effected by means of fibrocartilage. 2. A union, meeting point, or commissure of any two structures. 3. A pathological adhesion or growing together.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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In anat., the union of bone's by means of an intervening cartilage, so as to form an immovable joint; a bealing by the first intention; the coalescence of a natural passage.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SYMPHYSIS
Etymology of SYMPHYSIS
The word "symphysis" originates from the Ancient Greek term "sumphusis" (σύμφυσις), which itself is derived from the root words "syn" (σύν) meaning "together" and "phusis" (φύσις) meaning "growth" or "nature". The combination of these roots in "symphysis" conveys the meaning of "a growing together" or "a growing in union". This term is particularly used in anatomy to refer to a type of joint where two bones fuse together or have limited movement.
Similar spelling words for SYMPHYSIS
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