Swamp fly honeysuckle, scientifically known as Lonicera oblongifolia, is a species of flowering shrub found in wetland areas and swamps across North America. This shrub belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family and is commonly referred to as swamp fly honeysuckle due to its preference for marshy and moist habitats.
The swamp fly honeysuckle typically grows as a deciduous shrub, reaching heights of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters). It has slender, arching branches covered with elliptical leaves that are dark green on top and lighter underneath. The plant produces small, tubular flowers that are greenish-yellow in color, often blooming from late spring to early summer.
The name "swamp fly honeysuckle" originates from the plant's attractive scent that is known to attract flies and other insects, which assist in the plant's pollination. Although the flowers are not particularly showy, they do give way to small, round berries that are dark purple or black when ripe. These berries provide a valuable food source for birds and small mammals.
Swamp fly honeysuckles are valued for their ability to stabilize soil and prevent erosion in wetland areas. They are also used in landscaping as an ornamental shrub due to their attractive foliage and ability to attract wildlife. Additionally, indigenous communities have historically utilized different parts of this plant for medicinal purposes.
In summary, swamp fly honeysuckle is a wetland shrub with arching branches, elliptical leaves, and small greenish-yellow flowers. It is named for its ability to attract flies and is valued for its environmental benefits as well as its ornamental and medicinal uses.
