Pronunciation: [stɹˈa͡ɪks dˈa͡ʊn] (IPA) 
The phrase "strikes down" consists of two words that are pronounced as "straɪks daʊn" in IPA phonetic transcription. In this phrase, "strikes" is spelled with an "i" in the first syllable, and "down" is spelled with a "d" in the beginning and "own" at the end. The "i" in "strikes" sounds like "ahy," while the "o" in "down" sounds like "aw." "Strikes down" is a common phrase used to describe defeating something or someone.
Strikes down is a phrasal verb typically used in a legal context, which means to invalidate or nullify a law, regulation, or decision through the judicial process. When a court strikes down a law, it means they have ruled that the law is unconstitutional, meaning it goes against the principles or provisions set forth in the constitution.
The phrase "strikes down" is often employed when a court decides that a law is incompatible with the individual rights and freedoms protected by the constitution. This could include laws that discriminate against a particular group or infringe upon fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, or equal protection under the law.
When a court strikes down a law, it becomes unenforceable and legally invalid, often with immediate effect. This action carries significant implications as it presumes that the law was enacted or implemented in violation of constitutional limits.
Striking down a law is not restricted to any specific level of courts; it can be done by any court that has the authority to hear and determine constitutional issues. It may also occur at various stages of litigation, such as during a preliminary injunction or final judgment. Additionally, the ruling may be subject to appeal, which can subsequently lead to a higher court upholding or reversing the decision to strike down the law.
The phrase "strikes down" is a combination of two words, each with their own separate origins:
1. Strike: The verb "strike" dates back to Old English strīcan, meaning "to spear, stab, pierce, or also stroke, smooth" which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word *strīkaną. In various Germanic languages, the word developed different senses, including "to hit", "to attack", and "to come into conflict with". Over time, the meaning of "strike" expanded to include various related actions such as hitting, beating, or delivering a blow.
2. Down: The preposition and adverb "down" has Middle English roots, derived from the Old English word dūne, which means "from a higher to a lower position".
