How Do You Spell STREPTOTHRIX MADURAE?

1. Streptothrix madurae is a species of filamentous bacteria that belongs to the Actinobacteria phylum. It is a Gram-positive, aerobic bacterium known for causing a chronic infection called mycetoma, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

   Mycetoma is a localized fungal infection that affects the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and sometimes bones. This condition is characterized by the formation of granules or grains, which consist of aggregates of Streptothrix madurae hyphae embedded in a compact mass. The infection usually begins with a small lesion that progresses slowly, leading to the development of nodules, abscesses, and draining sinuses over time.

   Streptothrix madurae colonies are often yellowish-white or gray in color and produce aerial hyphae with characteristic spore chains. The bacteria are able to metabolize organic compounds, and their growth is driven by decomposing substances such as cellulose.

   Treatment of mycetoma caused by Streptothrix madurae can be challenging due to the chronic nature of the infection and the deep tissue involvement. It typically requires long-term antibiotic therapy, mostly involving a combination of drugs such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amikacin, fluoroquinolones, or doxycycline.

   In summary, Streptothrix madurae is a filamentous Gram-positive bacteria responsible for mycetoma, a chronic fungal infection. Its distinctive features include the formation of granules, yellowish-white or gray colony color, and the ability to metabolize organic compounds. Effective treatment of Streptothrix madurae infections requires a prolonged course of antibiotic therapy.

2. A species found in the lesions of fungous foot of India, probably not pathogenic.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for STREPTOTHRIX MADURAE

The word "Streptothrix madurae" has its etymology rooted in scientific nomenclature.

"Streptothrix" comes from the Greek word "strepto", meaning twisted or curved, and "thrix", meaning hair. It refers to the filamentous or thread-like structure of this bacterium.

"Madurae" is derived from "Madura", which is the name of a region in southern India where the first case of Maduramycosis (also known as Actinomycetoma) caused by Streptothrix madurae was recorded in the late 19th century. Hence, the name got associated with the specific species of the bacterium.

Overall, the etymology of "Streptothrix madurae" reflects the morphological characteristics of the bacterium and its connection to the region where it was first identified.