STANNARIES Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Stannaries" refers to specific regions or jurisdictions that were established in medieval England and Wales to govern the extraction and production of tin, as well as regulate the industry. The word "Stannaries" originates from the Latin word "stannum," which means tin.
In essence, the Stannaries were administrative bodies that possessed a legal framework to oversee various aspects of the tin mining industry. These areas were typically found in southwest England, notably in Cornwall and Devon, where significant tin deposits were present.
The Stannaries had numerous responsibilities, including granting mining licenses, enforcing mining regulations, establishing and enforcing trade standards, and resolving disputes related to mining operations and the tin trade. They were also responsible for collecting taxes, known as coinage dues or dues of coinage, which were levied on tin production as a means of fiscal control.
The Stannaries had their own court system known as the Stannary Courts, where legal matters pertaining to the industry would be addressed. These courts were separate from the regular legal system of England and had their own unique legal customs and procedures.
Over time, the Stannaries declined in significance and were eventually abolished in the 19th century, particularly following the decline of the tin mining industry. However, their historical significance remains, as they played a crucial role in the regulation and development of the tin industry during the medieval period, contributing to the economic growth and prosperity of the regions where they operated.
Common Misspellings for STANNARIES
Etymology of STANNARIES
The word "Stannaries" comes from the Latin word "stannum", which means "tin". The term originated in medieval England and referred to the regions where tin was mined and processed. The stannaries were established by a royal charter during the 12th century to regulate and protect the tin industry, ensuring that the crown received its share of revenue from tin mining. Over time, the term "stannary" was also used to refer to the legal and administrative institutions associated with tin production in these regions.
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