How Do You Spell SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS?

1. Sclerosing cholangitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation, scarring, and narrowing of the bile ducts within the liver and sometimes outside the liver. The bile ducts are responsible for transporting bile, a substance produced by the liver that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats.

   This disorder can be divided into two types: primary and secondary sclerosing cholangitis. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) occurs spontaneously without any identifiable cause, while secondary sclerosing cholangitis is the result of an underlying condition such as autoimmune hepatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or certain infections.

   Symptoms of sclerosing cholangitis can vary from person to person and may include fatigue, itching, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, and recurrent episodes of cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts). Over time, the persistent inflammation and scarring in the bile ducts can lead to complications such as liver cirrhosis or liver failure.

   The exact cause of sclerosing cholangitis is unknown, but it is believed to have an autoimmune component. Diagnosis often involves medical imaging tests such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and liver biopsy.

   Management of sclerosing cholangitis aims to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and manage any underlying conditions. Treatment options include medication to manage inflammation and itchiness, endoscopic procedures to dilate or stent the narrowed ducts, and liver transplantation in severe cases.

   Overall, sclerosing cholangitis is a chronic, progressive disease that requires ongoing medical management to preserve liver function and improve quality of life.

Common Misspellings for SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS

The word "sclerosing cholangitis" consists of two main components:

1. Sclerosing: The term "sclerosing" comes from the Greek word "sklērós", which means hard or indurated. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the hardening or scarring of tissues.

2. Cholangitis: The term "cholangitis" is derived from two Greek words, "cholé" meaning bile and "-itis" meaning inflammation. Cholangitis refers to the inflammation of the bile ducts, which are the channels that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine.

Therefore, "sclerosing cholangitis" is a medical term that describes the condition characterized by the scarring or hardening of the bile ducts, resulting in inflammation.