The Republic of Estonia refers to a sovereign country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Baltic Sea to the west, Russia to the east, Latvia to the south, and the Gulf of Finland to the north. With a land area of approximately 45,227 square kilometers, the country possesses a diverse landscape, including forests, lakes, and over 1,500 islands. The Republic of Estonia constitutes a unitary parliamentary republic, characterized by a democratic political system.
The government structure of the Republic of Estonia consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is led by the President, who is elected by the citizens for a term of five years. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who heads the government and executes policies approved by the Parliament. The legislative branch is composed of the unicameral Parliament known as the Riigikogu, consisting of 101 members elected by proportional representation. The judicial branch is independent and ensures the adherence to the rule of law.
The Republic of Estonia, with its capital city Tallinn, is known for its advanced digital society and strong focus on technology, including e-governance and digital services. The country has a diversified economy with significant contributions from sectors such as information technology, telecommunications, energy, manufacturing, and services. Estonia is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, among other international organizations, and holds a commitment to regional cooperation and global partnerships. With a rich cultural heritage, the Republic of Estonia celebrates its traditions, language, folk music, and arts, which contribute to its unique national identity.
