RBGH, or Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone, is a synthetic hormone used in agricultural practices primarily in the dairy industry. This hormone is sometimes referred to as recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) and is used to increase milk production in cows.
The dictionary definition of RBGH would be as follows:
RBGH is a synthetic hormone derived through genetic engineering techniques that is administered to cows to stimulate milk production. Also known as recombinant bovine somatotropin, RBGH is produced by inserting a specific gene into bacteria, which are then cultured to produce the hormone. The hormone is then injected into dairy cows to enhance the amount of milk they produce.
RBGH works by increasing the cow's production of another hormone called insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), which ultimately stimulates the mammary glands to produce and secrete more milk. By using RBGH, farmers can potentially increase milk output in cows by 10-15%, boosting their profits.
However, the use of RBGH in dairy production is a topic of controversy due to potential health risks associated with both cows and humans. Some concerns include increased susceptibility to infections in cows, udder swelling, lameness, and reproductive disorders. Additionally, potential risks for consumers include exposure to higher levels of IGF-1, which has been associated with increased cancer risks. As a result, RBGH is banned or strictly regulated in some countries.
