PYOSALPINGITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Pyosalpingitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the fallopian tubes, which are responsible for the transport of the egg from the ovaries to the uterus. The term is primarily used in the field of gynecology and is derived from the Greek words "pyo" meaning pus, "salping" referring to the fallopian tubes, and "itis" indicating inflammation.
This condition is typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly resulting from a sexually transmitted infection such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. However, it can also occur due to other types of bacterial infections that ascend from the lower reproductive tract or as a result of post-surgical complications. Pyosalpingitis is often associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and frequently occurs in women of reproductive age.
The symptoms of pyosalpingitis may include lower abdominal pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, painful sexual intercourse, irregular menstrual bleeding, and generalized malaise. If left untreated, the infection can lead to serious complications such as abscess formation, scarring, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy.
Diagnosis of pyosalpingitis is usually based on a combination of clinical symptoms, physical examination, laboratory tests (including blood work and cultures), and imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI. Treatment typically involves the administration of antibiotics to eradicate the infection, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses or remove damaged fallopian tubes.
In conclusion, pyosalpingitis is an inflammatory condition of the fallopian tubes caused by a bacterial infection, primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and preserve fertility.
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Suppurative inflammation of the Fallopian tube.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PYOSALPINGITIS
- pyosalpingitas
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- pyosalpiengitis
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Etymology of PYOSALPINGITIS
The word "pyosalpingitis" has Greek origins. It is derived from two Greek words - "pyo" (πύο), meaning "pus" and "salpingitis" (σαλπιγγίτις), which refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes. By combining these two terms, "pyosalpingitis" describes an infection that causes inflammation and the accumulation of pus within the fallopian tubes.
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