PYOPNEUMOPERITONEUM Meaning and
Definition
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Pyopneumoperitoneum is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by the presence of air and pus in the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. The term is derived from the Greek words "pyo," meaning pus, "pneumo," referring to air or gas, and "peritoneum," denoting the abdominal lining.
In pyopneumoperitoneum, both pus and air accumulate in the peritoneal cavity due to certain underlying conditions, such as infections or perforations within the gastrointestinal tract. This condition typically arises from a combination of factors, including the presence of an infection in the abdominal area and the subsequent rupture of a gastrointestinal organ or injury to the abdominal wall. The accumulation of pus and air leads to inflammation and distension of the peritoneum, which can cause severe abdominal pain and discomfort.
Pyopneumoperitoneum is considered a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention. The diagnosis is often made through clinical examination, imaging techniques like X-rays or CT scans, and laboratory tests to identify the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment for pyopneumoperitoneum typically involves a combination of surgical intervention, such as drainage or repair of any gastrointestinal perforations, along with the administration of appropriate antibiotics to combat the infection. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial to prevent further complications and reduce the risk of mortality associated with this condition.
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The presence of pus and gas in the pericardial cavity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PYOPNEUMOPERITONEUM
- oyopneumoperitoneum
- lyopneumoperitoneum
- -yopneumoperitoneum
- 0yopneumoperitoneum
- ptopneumoperitoneum
- pgopneumoperitoneum
- phopneumoperitoneum
- puopneumoperitoneum
- p7opneumoperitoneum
- p6opneumoperitoneum
- pyipneumoperitoneum
- pykpneumoperitoneum
- pylpneumoperitoneum
- pyppneumoperitoneum
- py0pneumoperitoneum
- py9pneumoperitoneum
- pyooneumoperitoneum
- pyolneumoperitoneum
- pyo-neumoperitoneum
- pyo0neumoperitoneum
Etymology of PYOPNEUMOPERITONEUM
The word "pyopneumoperitoneum" is derived from Greek and Latin roots. Here is a breakdown of its etymology:
1. Pyo-: The prefix "pyo-" is derived from the Greek word "pýon" (πύον) which means "pus".
2. Pneumo-: The prefix "pneumo-" is derived from the Greek word "pneûma" (πνεῦμα) meaning "air" or "breath".
3. Peritoneum: The word "peritoneum" comes from the Latin "peritonaeum", which refers to the membrane that lines the inside of the abdomen and covers the abdominal organs.
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