Pilasters are architectural elements that are commonly found in classical, neoclassical, and Renaissance-style buildings. They are essentially rectangular columns or vertical supports that are attached to a wall, often resembling a flattened or shallow column. Pilasters are typically decorative and do not provide actual structural support.
The word "pilaster" originates from the Latin word "pila," meaning pillar or column. Pilasters are often adorned with various decorations such as capital or base details, fluting, moldings, or even sculptures. They are commonly used to enhance the visual appeal of a building's facade and create an illusion of structural depth.
Unlike columns, which are freestanding and have a three-dimensional form, pilasters are embedded into the wall surface. They can function as purely decorative elements or serve practical purposes, such as providing a support for arches or lintels.
Pilasters are typically found on the exterior facades of buildings, framing windows, doors, or other significant architectural features. They can also be seen in interior spaces, particularly in grand entrance halls or as part of ornate fireplace surrounds. In terms of materials, pilasters can be made from various substances, including stone, marble, wood, or even plaster.
Overall, pilasters serve as important design elements in classical and neoclassical architecture, adding elegance, proportion, and visual interest to a building's overall composition.
