PHENYLENE RING Meaning and
Definition
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A phenylene ring is a cyclic structure which consists of six carbon atoms connected in a hexagonal arrangement, with one hydrogen atom attached to each carbon atom. This ring is a fundamental component of organic chemistry and serves as an important building block for various compounds. The term "phenylene" originates from the Greek word "phaino" meaning "to appear," as this ring structure often appears in numerous organic compounds.
The phenylene ring is most commonly found in aromatic compounds, which are characterized by the presence of a stable, delocalized pi electron system. Due to the presence of double bonds within the ring structure, the phenylene ring is highly stable. It imparts noteworthy electronic properties to molecules and influences their reactivity and physical characteristics.
The phenylene ring is often substituted with different functional groups, such as methyl, nitro, or hydroxy groups. These substitutions determine the specific chemical and physical properties of the compound. By altering the positions and number of these substituents, chemists can control the reactivity and behavior of the resulting compounds.
Phenylene rings are widely utilized in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and materials science. They play a crucial role in the development of drugs, dyes, plastics, and electronic materials due to their unique electronic properties and versatile chemical reactivity. The study of phenylene rings and their derivatives is of utmost importance in understanding the structure-activity relationships and designing new compounds with desired properties.
Common Misspellings for PHENYLENE RING
- ohenylene ring
- lhenylene ring
- 0henylene ring
- pgenylene ring
- pbenylene ring
- pnenylene ring
- pjenylene ring
- puenylene ring
- pyenylene ring
- phwnylene ring
- phsnylene ring
- phdnylene ring
- phrnylene ring
- ph4nylene ring
- ph3nylene ring
- phebylene ring
- phemylene ring
- phejylene ring
- phehylene ring
- phentlene ring
Etymology of PHENYLENE RING
The word "phenylene" is derived from the term "phenyl", which is formed from the Greek word "phaino" meaning "to appear" or "to shine". In chemistry, "phenyl" is a term used to describe a specific chemical group, the phenyl group (-C6H5), which consists of a benzene ring with one hydrogen atom removed.
The addition of "ene" to "phenyl" forms "phenylene", referring to a compound or molecule containing two adjacent phenyl groups. The term "phenylene ring" is used to denote a six-membered aromatic carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds, where each carbon atom is connected to a phenyl group. It plays a significant role in organic chemistry and is often found in various organic compounds such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.
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