PHENOLATE RING Meaning and
Definition
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A phenolate ring, also known as a phenolic ring, is a chemical structure consisting of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl (-OH) group directly attached to one of the carbon atoms. It is commonly represented as -C6H4OH, where "C6H4" represents the benzene ring and "OH" represents the hydroxyl group. The term "phenolate" is derived from pheno, which refers to benzene, and -olate, indicating the presence of an oxygen atom (from the hydroxyl group).
Phenolate rings are characterized by the presence of resonance effects due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the hydroxyl group. This resonance allows the distribution of electrons within the ring, making the phenolate ring more stable than a regular benzene ring. This stability plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and biological processes.
Phenolate rings are widely encountered in organic chemistry and play significant roles in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. They serve as key structural components in many natural and synthetic compounds, including antioxidants, phenols, and phenolic acids. Phenolic compounds are known for their diverse biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.
Understanding the structure and reactivity of phenolate rings is crucial for studying the chemical and physiological effects of phenols, as well as developing drugs based on their pharmacological properties. Consequently, phenolate rings are extensively investigated in various scientific fields, contributing to advancements in drug discovery, environmental science, and materials chemistry.
Common Misspellings for PHENOLATE RING
- ohenolate ring
- lhenolate ring
- 0henolate ring
- pgenolate ring
- pbenolate ring
- pnenolate ring
- pjenolate ring
- puenolate ring
- pyenolate ring
- phwnolate ring
- phsnolate ring
- phdnolate ring
- phrnolate ring
- ph4nolate ring
- ph3nolate ring
- phebolate ring
- phemolate ring
- phejolate ring
- pheholate ring
- phenilate ring
Etymology of PHENOLATE RING
The etymology of the term "phenolate ring" can be understood by breaking down the word into its components:
1. Phenol: The term "phenol" originated from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "I show" or "I give light". It was coined by German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann in 1841. Phenol refers to a class of organic compounds consisting of a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to an aromatic benzene ring.
2. -ate: The suffix "-ate" typically indicates a compound derived from an acid. It can also denote a salt or ester of an acid. In the case of phenolate, it denotes the salt or ester form of phenol.
3. Ring: The term "ring" refers to a closed loop or a cyclic structure.
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