PHARISEAN Meaning and
Definition
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Pharisean, or Pharisaean, is an adjective that pertains to the beliefs, practices, or characteristics associated with the Pharisees, a Jewish religious sect that emerged in the Second Temple period during the time of Jesus Christ. The term originated from the Greek word "pharisaios," which was used in the New Testament to describe this specific group.
In a broader sense, the term Pharisean encompasses qualities such as rigid religious observance, strict adherence to religious laws and traditions, and a self-righteous or sanctimonious demeanor. It can also refer to an individual or community perceived as overly concerned with external appearances of righteousness, while neglecting inner spirituality or the more profound aspects of faith.
The word Pharisean carries a connotation of hypocrisy, as it can suggest an inclination to focus on the letter of the law rather than its spirit, judging others harshly while failing to recognize one's own faults. It can also imply an excessive emphasis on rituals and outward displays of righteousness, rather than genuine sincerity or authenticity in religious practice.
While the historical context of the Pharisees influences the precise definition of Pharisean, contemporary usage of the term may extend beyond the specific historical sect to describe anyone exhibiting similar characteristics of rigid adherence to dogma, hyper-religiosity, or self-righteousness, irrespective of religious affiliation.
Common Misspellings for PHARISEAN
Etymology of PHARISEAN
The word "Pharisean" comes from the Greek word "Pharisaios" (Φαρισαῖος), which was used to refer to a member of a Jewish religious sect known as the Pharisees. The Pharisees were a group of Jewish religious leaders and scholars during the late Second Temple period (around the 1st century BCE to the 1st century CE). They were known for their strict adherence to Jewish law, their emphasis on oral traditions, and their separatist beliefs.
The Greek word "Pharisaios" itself is believed to have originated from the Aramaic word "pĕrîšayyā" (פְּרִישַׁיָּא), which means "separated ones" or "separatists".
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