PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE Meaning and
Definition
-
Parliamentary privilege refers to the set of special legal rights and immunities enjoyed by members of a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. These privileges are granted to legislators to ensure their independence, autonomy, and the effective functioning of the parliamentary system.
Parliamentary privilege includes several key elements. Firstly, it grants legislators the freedom of speech, allowing them to express their opinions and ideas without fear of legal consequence, even if their statements may be defamatory or controversial. This privilege safeguards parliamentary debates and discussions, enabling lawmakers to engage in vigorous and uninhibited deliberations.
Secondly, parliamentary privilege confers immunity from legal actions concerning statements made within the legislative chamber or committee proceedings. This means that legislators cannot be prosecuted or sued for their words or actions during these instances. This privilege serves to safeguard the integrity and autonomy of the legislative branch, ensuring that members can carry out their duties without undue interference or intimidation.
Additionally, parliamentary privilege may encompass other immunities and rights, such as freedom from arrest while attending parliamentary sessions, exemption from serving on juries, and protection from certain legal processes and investigations. These privileges aim to shield legislators from external pressures that could hinder their ability to represent the interests of their constituents effectively.
Parliamentary privilege is not absolute and can be subject to limitations or exceptions in certain circumstances, particularly when it conflicts with other fundamental rights or jeopardizes the administration of justice. The balance between parliamentary privilege and other democratic principles is often determined by constitutional provisions and legal frameworks established in each jurisdiction.
Common Misspellings for PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE
- oarliamentary privilege
- larliamentary privilege
- 0arliamentary privilege
- pzrliamentary privilege
- psrliamentary privilege
- pwrliamentary privilege
- pqrliamentary privilege
- paeliamentary privilege
- padliamentary privilege
- pafliamentary privilege
- patliamentary privilege
- pa5liamentary privilege
- pa4liamentary privilege
- parkiamentary privilege
- parpiamentary privilege
- paroiamentary privilege
- parluamentary privilege
- parljamentary privilege
- parlkamentary privilege
- parloamentary privilege
Etymology of PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE
The term "parliamentary privilege" has its roots in the Latin word "privilegium". "Privilegium" is derived from "privus", meaning "private", and "lex", meaning "law". The concept of privilege in parliamentary context originated in medieval England, where it referred to rights and immunities granted to members of the parliament. The word "parliamentary" comes from the French word "parlement", which in turn is derived from the Latin word "parlamentum", meaning "speaking". Thus, "parliamentary privilege" refers to the special rights and immunities granted to members of parliament, enabling them to speak and act freely within the legislative body without fear of legal repercussions.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
