NITROANISOLE O DEMETHYLASE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitroanisole O-demethylase, also known as NAD, is an enzyme that catalyzes the demethylation reaction of nitroanisole. It is an important enzyme involved in the degradation pathway of various organic pollutants, particularly nitroaromatic compounds.
The process of demethylation carried out by nitroanisole O-demethylase involves the removal of a methyl group (-CH3) from the nitroanisole molecule. This reaction leads to the formation of a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the aromatic ring of the compound. The enzyme NAD acts as a biocatalyst, facilitating this demethylation reaction without being consumed in the process.
Nitroanisole O-demethylase is commonly produced by certain species of bacteria that possess the genetic capacity to degrade nitroaromatic pollutants. These bacteria utilize the enzyme to metabolize and detoxify these pollutants, converting them into less harmful compounds. As such, nitroanisole O-demethylase plays a crucial role in environmental bioremediation, aiding in the removal of toxic substances from soils and waters.
The understanding and manipulation of the nitroanisole O-demethylase enzyme have gained significant interest in biotechnology and environmental science. Researchers and scientists are investigating ways to use this enzyme for the development of improved bioremediation strategies, as well as for the synthesis of useful compounds through biocatalysis. Additionally, the characterization and engineering of nitroanisole O-demethylase hold promise for the development of biotechnological applications in diverse fields such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and fine chemicals production.
Common Misspellings for NITROANISOLE O DEMETHYLASE
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