METHYLTHIOINOSINE Meaning and
Definition
-
Methylthioinosine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of purine derivatives. It is a modified version of inosine, a nucleoside consisting of a purine base called hypoxanthine attached to a ribose sugar molecule. In methylthioinosine, one of the hydrogen atoms attached to the ribose sugar is replaced by a methylthio group (-S-CH3).
Methylthioinosine is commonly used in biochemical and pharmaceutical research as a reference compound and inhibitor. It has been recognized for its ability to inhibit the activity of various enzymes, including adenosine deaminase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. By inhibiting adenosine deaminase, methylthioinosine can impact the levels of adenosine and its derivatives in the body, potentially influencing various signaling pathways and processes.
Moreover, methylthioinosine has also been studied for its potential anti-viral effects. Research suggests that it might interfere with the replication and spread of certain viruses such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Overall, methylthioinosine is a chemically modified compound derived from inosine, commonly employed in biochemical studies and clinical research. Its unique structure and inhibitory properties make it a valuable tool for investigating enzymatic processes and exploring potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the realm of antiviral research.
Common Misspellings for METHYLTHIOINOSINE
- nethylthioinosine
- kethylthioinosine
- jethylthioinosine
- mwthylthioinosine
- msthylthioinosine
- mdthylthioinosine
- mrthylthioinosine
- m4thylthioinosine
- m3thylthioinosine
- merhylthioinosine
- mefhylthioinosine
- meghylthioinosine
- meyhylthioinosine
- me6hylthioinosine
- me5hylthioinosine
- metgylthioinosine
- metbylthioinosine
- metnylthioinosine
- metjylthioinosine
- metuylthioinosine
Etymology of METHYLTHIOINOSINE
The word "Methylthioinosine" is composed of several components:
1. Methyl: This refers to the methyl group (-CH3), which is an organic functional group consisting of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom. The term comes from the Greek word "methy" meaning "wine" and the Latin term "methy" meaning "spirits of wine" or "methylated spirits". It originally referred to the process of producing methanol from wood alcohol.
2. Thio: This is a prefix derived from the Greek word "thiōn" meaning "sulfur". In chemistry, it is used to indicate the replacement of an oxygen atom with a sulfur atom in a compound.
3. Inosine: Inosine is a nucleoside, which is a compound composed of a nucleobase and a sugar molecule.
