METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS Meaning and
Definition
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Metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP joints) are the specialized hinge joints that connect the metacarpal bones of the hand to the proximal phalanges of the fingers. These joints are found between the metacarpal bones in the palm of the hand and the bottom bones of the fingers.
The metacarpophalangeal joints are vital for the normal functionality and movement of the hands. They are responsible for the flexion (bending) and extension (straightening) movements of the fingers. These joints also contribute to the abduction (spreading apart) and adduction (bringing together) motions, allowing the fingers to move sideways.
These joints consist of some key components. The metacarpal heads form convex articular surfaces, while the concave articular surfaces are present on the base of the proximal phalanges. The surfaces of the bones are covered with a synovial membrane, which produces synovial fluid. This fluid provides lubrication for smooth movement and reduces friction between the bones. Additionally, fibrous capsules hold the joints together and provide stability.
Metacarpophalangeal joints are prone to various conditions or injuries, such as sprains, dislocations, arthritis, or tendonitis. These conditions could cause pain, swelling, stiffness, or limited range of motion in the fingers.
Treatment for metacarpophalangeal joint conditions may involve rest, immobilization, physical therapy, pain management, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention. However, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan to ensure optimal hand function and recovery.
Common Misspellings for METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS
- netacarpophalangeal joints
- ketacarpophalangeal joints
- jetacarpophalangeal joints
- mwtacarpophalangeal joints
- mstacarpophalangeal joints
- mdtacarpophalangeal joints
- mrtacarpophalangeal joints
- m4tacarpophalangeal joints
- m3tacarpophalangeal joints
- meracarpophalangeal joints
- mefacarpophalangeal joints
- megacarpophalangeal joints
- meyacarpophalangeal joints
- me6acarpophalangeal joints
- me5acarpophalangeal joints
- metzcarpophalangeal joints
- metscarpophalangeal joints
- metwcarpophalangeal joints
- metqcarpophalangeal joints
- metaxarpophalangeal joints
Etymology of METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS
The word "Metacarpophalangeal Joints" can be broken down into three parts: "meta-", "carpo-", and "phalangeal".
1. "Meta-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "meta" meaning "beyond" or "transcending". In medical terminology, it is often used to denote a position beyond or situated behind.
2. "Carpo-" is derived from the Greek word "karpos" meaning "wrist".
3. "Phalangeal" is derived from the Greek word "phalanx" meaning "a row, finger or toe bone".
When combined, "Metacarpophalangeal" refers to the joints that are situated beyond the wrist but before the fingers (specifically the knuckles).
