How Do You Spell LEXICAL CORRESPONDENCE?

Pronunciation: [lˈɛksɪkə͡l kˌɒɹɪspˈɒndəns] (IPA)

"Lexical correspondence" is a term used in linguistics that refers to the relationship between words in different languages that share a common origin. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA, as /ˈlɛksɪkəl kɔrəˈspɑndəns/, with the stress on the second syllable of "lexical" and the third syllable of "correspondence." The use of the IPA helps to accurately represent the pronunciation of this word, which is important in understanding its meaning and context in linguistic research.

Meaning and Definition
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LEXICAL CORRESPONDENCE Meaning and Definition

  1. Lexical correspondence refers to the relationship or similarity between two languages in terms of their vocabulary and words. It is the mapping or pairing of words with similar meanings, phonetic patterns, or etymology in different languages. This concept is especially relevant in comparative linguistics and translation studies.

    In the context of translation, lexical correspondence is crucial for accurately conveying the meaning of texts from one language to another. It involves identifying the closest equivalent or approximation of a word or phrase in the target language that matches the meaning of the original word or phrase in the source language. This process requires a thorough understanding of the lexical resources and linguistic structures of both languages.

    For example, the English word "book" has a lexical correspondence in French as "livre," in Spanish as "libro," and in German as "Buch." While these words may have slightly different pronunciations and spellings, they share similar meanings and are used to refer to the same object. Therefore, they exhibit lexical correspondence between the respective languages.

    It is important to note that lexical correspondence is not always a one-to-one relationship. Sometimes, a word in one language may have several corresponding words or expressions in another language, depending on the context and connotation. Additionally, words with similar spelling or pronunciation may have different meanings in different languages, which must be carefully addressed in the process of establishing lexical correspondence.

Etymology of LEXICAL CORRESPONDENCE

The term "lexical correspondence" has a relatively straightforward etymology.

The word "lexical" is derived from the Greek word "lexis", which means "word" or "speech". It is also related to the Greek word "lexikos", meaning "of or pertaining to words". In English, "lexical" generally refers to anything related to words, language, or vocabulary.

The word "correspondence" comes from the Latin word "correspondentia", which means "to agree with" or "to correspond". It is derived from the Latin verb "correspondere", which combines "cor-" meaning "together" and "respondere" meaning "to answer" or "to correspond".

Thus, when combined, "lexical correspondence" refers to an agreement or relationship between words or language elements. It typically denotes the similarity or equivalency between words in different languages or dialects.