LAUDIAN Meaning and
Definition
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Laudian refers to anything related to or associated with the prominent English bishop and theologian William Laud (1573-1645) or his religious and political views. The term primarily gained significance during the 17th century in England, as it became a label for a specific religious and philosophical movement within the Church of England.
Laudianism, or the Laudian movement, was characterized by its adherence to traditional Anglican rituals, ceremonies, and practices, as well as its support for a centralized ecclesiastical authority. This movement aimed to restore and reinforce the authority of the Church of England, and Laud played a key role in implementing reforms and regulations to achieve this goal.
Under Laud's leadership, the Laudians sought to reestablish the aesthetics and elaborate ritualism of the Anglican Church, including the revival of vestments, church furnishings, and religious icons. Additionally, they emphasized the importance of bishops as ruling figures within the Church hierarchy.
The Laudian movement faced significant opposition from those who favored a more Puritanical form of Protestantism, which emphasized simplicity, plainness, and direct individual connection with God. As a result, the conflict between Laudians and Puritans became an important aspect of English religious and political history during the 17th century.
Today, the term "Laudian" is mainly used as a historical reference, describing the religious and political stance associated with Laud and his followers.
Etymology of LAUDIAN
The word "Laudian" is derived from the name of William Laud, an influential figure in the Church of England during the 17th century. William Laud served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1633 until his execution in 1645. He was known for his efforts to reform and restore traditional worship practices within the Church, which came to be known as "Laudianism".
The term "Laudian" or "Laudianism" is primarily associated with the religious and theological beliefs and practices promoted by William Laud during his time as Archbishop. It refers to the emphasis on ceremonial worship, the use of ritual, and a defense of episcopal authority within the Church of England. The term is often used to distinguish this particular theological position from other schools of thought within Anglicanism.
