JAAGSIEKTE RETROVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Jaagsiekte Retrovirus (JSRV) is a type of retrovirus that belongs to the family of Oncovirinae. It is the primary causative agent of a contagious and fatal lung disease known as Jaagsiekte in sheep and goats. This retrovirus is characterized by its ability to induce cancerous transformations in the lungs of affected animals.
JSRV has a single-stranded RNA genome that is composed of three main genes: gag, pol, and env. These genes encode various proteins, such as the capsid protein, reverse transcriptase, and envelope glycoproteins, respectively. The envelope proteins are responsible for facilitating viral entry into host cells, while the reverse transcriptase assists in the replication and integration of the viral genome.
Infection by JSRV primarily occurs through inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with infected animals. Once inside the host, the retrovirus targets cells lining the airways and alveoli of the lungs, leading to the development of tumors. These tumors disrupt normal lung function, resulting in respiratory distress and ultimately, the death of the infected animal.
Although Jaagsiekte Retrovirus predominantly affects sheep and goats, it has been shown to infect other ruminants, such as deer and llamas, as well as non-ruminant species, including alpacas and mouflons. The disease is of significant economic importance in farming communities, as it leads to significant losses in livestock production and requires strict control measures to prevent its spread.
Common Misspellings for JAAGSIEKTE RETROVIRUS
- haagsiekte retrovirus
- naagsiekte retrovirus
- maagsiekte retrovirus
- kaagsiekte retrovirus
- iaagsiekte retrovirus
- uaagsiekte retrovirus
- jzagsiekte retrovirus
- jsagsiekte retrovirus
- jwagsiekte retrovirus
- jqagsiekte retrovirus
- jazgsiekte retrovirus
- jasgsiekte retrovirus
- jawgsiekte retrovirus
- jaqgsiekte retrovirus
- jaafsiekte retrovirus
- jaavsiekte retrovirus
- jaabsiekte retrovirus
- jaahsiekte retrovirus
- jaaysiekte retrovirus
- jaatsiekte retrovirus
Etymology of JAAGSIEKTE RETROVIRUS
The word "Jaagsiekte" comes from Afrikaans, a language spoken in South Africa, and means "hunt sickness". It was named after an outbreak of a respiratory disease that affected sheep on a farm in South Africa. The term "retrovirus" refers to a type of virus that carries its genetic information in the form of RNA instead of DNA and can reverse the usual flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA. Therefore, "Jaagsiekte Retrovirus" is the name given to the specific retrovirus that causes the disease Jaagsiekte in sheep.
