INDIAN LITERATURE Meaning and
Definition
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Indian literature refers to the body of written works produced in the various languages and dialects prevalent in the region we today know as India. This vast and diverse literary tradition encompasses centuries of cultural, religious, and linguistic influences, resulting in a rich tapestry of literary genres, themes, and styles.
Indian literature has its roots in ancient texts such as the Vedas, the oldest religious texts in the world, which are considered sacred in Hinduism. These texts lay the foundation for philosophical and mythological discourse, as well as providing insights into historical narratives of ancient India. Epics like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, written over a thousand years ago, continue to exert a significant influence on Indian literature and storytelling.
Indian literature is marked by its exploration of spiritual, philosophical, and moral themes, often intertwined with vivid depictions of human emotions and relationships. The diverse literary traditions of India encompass a wide range of genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction, each demonstrating unique regional and cultural flavors. Notable examples include the works of Rabindranath Tagore, one of India's most revered poets and authors, known for his lyrical and reflective poetry, and the progressive novels of Salman Rushdie, which tackle issues of identity, postcolonialism, and the complexities of Indian society.
In recent years, Indian literature has garnered greater international recognition and readership, with authors like Arundhati Roy, Aravind Adiga, and Jhumpa Lahiri winning prestigious literary awards. This recognition reflects the richness and vibrancy of Indian literature, offering a global audience a window into the diverse and complex cultural fabric of India.
Etymology of INDIAN LITERATURE
The term "Indian literature" is made up of two components: "Indian" and "literature".
The word "Indian" refers to the country of India, which is derived from the Old Persian word "Hindu" or "Indus". This term refers to the river Indus, which was pronounced as "Sindhu" in Sanskrit. The Greeks and Persians used the name "Indoi" or "Indus" to refer to the people and the land along the Indus River. Over time, it evolved into "India" or "Indian".
The word "literature" comes from the Latin word "litteratura", which originally meant "writing formed with letters" or "a written work". It has its roots in the Latin word "littera", meaning "letter" or "writing".
