The term "house mouse" refers to a small, common species of mouse commonly found in human habitats. Scientifically known as Mus musculus, it belongs to the family Muridae. House mice have adapted well to living alongside humans and are prevalent across the globe, being one of the most widespread mammal species.
House mice typically have a compact body structure, measuring around 2-4 inches in length, excluding their tail. They possess short hair, often varying in color, including shades of gray, brown, or black. Their ears are relatively large and their tails are roughly the same length as their body, covered in hair as well.
These small rodents are agile climbers and excellent runners, capable of scaling various surfaces, including walls and ceilings. They exhibit a high level of intelligence and adaptability, enabling them to navigate through tight spaces and utilize diverse food sources. Their diet predominantly consists of grains, seeds, and fruits, but they are opportunistic omnivores and can consume a wide range of food items.
House mice are known for their rapid reproduction rate, with females typically giving birth to litter sizes ranging from 6-8 offspring. As a result, their population can grow quickly. Though considered pests due to their ability to damage property and spread diseases, these creatures have also proven beneficial in biomedical research, serving as models for numerous human diseases.
Efforts to control house mice have long been undertaken, including the use of traps, poison, and natural predators.
