GLYCOCHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, also known as glycochenodeoxycholate or chenodeoxycholylglycine, is a bile acid that is derived from cholesterol and plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It is classified as a secondary bile acid, as it is formed from primary bile acids through bacterial metabolism in the intestine.
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid consists of a chenodeoxycholic acid molecule, which is a primary bile acid, conjugated with glycine. The conjugation of glycine with chenodeoxycholic acid forms a glycine conjugate, resulting in the formation of glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This conjugation enhances the solubility and detergent properties of the bile acid, facilitating its role in the emulsification and absorption of fats.
In the human body, glycochenodeoxycholic acid is primarily synthesized in the liver and released into the bile, where it is stored in the gallbladder. Upon food intake, it is released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It acts by breaking down large fat molecules into smaller micelles, increasing their surface area and allowing for more efficient enzymatic breakdown and absorption by the intestinal cells.
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is also involved in maintaining cholesterol balance in the body. It acts as a key regulatory molecule in the enterohepatic circulation, a process in which bile acids are recycled between the liver and the intestine. It is reabsorbed from the intestine through active transport mechanisms, returned to the liver, and then excreted into the bile to aid in fat digestion once again.
Overall, glycochenodeoxych
Common Misspellings for GLYCOCHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID
- flycochenodeoxycholic acid
- vlycochenodeoxycholic acid
- blycochenodeoxycholic acid
- hlycochenodeoxycholic acid
- ylycochenodeoxycholic acid
- tlycochenodeoxycholic acid
- gkycochenodeoxycholic acid
- gpycochenodeoxycholic acid
- goycochenodeoxycholic acid
- gltcochenodeoxycholic acid
- glgcochenodeoxycholic acid
- glhcochenodeoxycholic acid
- glucochenodeoxycholic acid
- gl7cochenodeoxycholic acid
- gl6cochenodeoxycholic acid
- glyxochenodeoxycholic acid
- glyvochenodeoxycholic acid
- glyfochenodeoxycholic acid
- glydochenodeoxycholic acid
- glycichenodeoxycholic acid
Etymology of GLYCOCHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID
The word "glycochenodeoxycholic acid" is derived from the combination of several terms.
1. Glyco-: It is derived from the Greek word "glykos", which means "sweet" or "sugar". In this context, it refers to the sugar molecule attached to the chenodeoxycholic acid.
2. Cheno-: Derived from "chenodesoxycholic", which is a term used to describe the bile acid that is structurally similar to deoxycholic acid.
3. Deoxy-: Derived from "deoxycholic acid", which is a bile acid produced by the liver and helps in digestion and absorption of dietary fats.
4. -ic Acid: The suffix "-ic" is commonly added to indicate that the compound is an acid.
