The phrase "gives up the ghost" is a common idiom used to describe the act of something or someone ceasing to function or operate, usually due to an irreparable breakdown or failure. This expression originated from the biblical context where "giving up the ghost" meant to die or cease living.
In a figurative sense, when something "gives up the ghost," it typically refers to an inanimate object such as a machine, device, or vehicle suddenly stops working and becomes irreparable. This can be due to mechanical failure, worn-out parts, or simply reaching the end of its lifespan. The phrase suggests that the object has reached its final state of malfunction and is beyond repair, rendering it useless or defunct.
Additionally, this expression can also be applied to situations involving people, meaning they have given up, relinquished, or resigned themselves to a situation. It refers to the act of surrendering, especially when faced with insurmountable challenges or difficulties. It implies that the individual has lost hope, motivation, or the willpower to continue striving towards a particular goal.
In summary, "giving up the ghost" describes the act of ceasing to function or operate, either in reference to a broken object that can no longer be repaired, or in relation to a person who resigns themselves to a situation or gives up on a goal.
