Garden balsam, also known as Impatiens balsamina, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Balsaminaceae. It is a herbaceous annual plant native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, but it has been introduced and naturalized in various other regions around the world due to its attractive flowers and easy cultivation.
The garden balsam typically reaches a height of 60 to 100 centimeters and features succulent stems with smooth, slightly toothed leaves. The foliage is rich green and alternately arranged along the stems. The flowers are the main highlight of the garden balsam, displaying a wide range of vibrant colors, including shades of pink, purple, red, white, and orange. These showy flowers are typically large, resembling a five-petaled trumpet shape, and are borne in clusters at the tips of the branches.
Considered a popular garden plant, the garden balsam thrives in moist, well-drained soil and requires partial shade to full sun exposure for optimal growth. It is often used in flower beds, borders, containers, and hanging baskets to add a splash of color and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
In addition to its ornamental use, the garden balsam also possesses medicinal properties. Traditionally, its leaves and stems have been used in folk remedies for various ailments, including skin conditions, burns, and rheumatism. However, caution must be exercised as some parts of the plant contain toxic compounds.
Overall, the garden balsam is a striking flowering plant appreciated for its vibrant flowers, versatility in garden settings, and potential medicinal properties.
