FRIEDRICH ENGELS Meaning and
Definition
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Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher, social scientist, and political theorist who is best known as the co-author of "The Communist Manifesto" and for his collaboration with Karl Marx, which laid the foundation for modern socialist and communist movements. Born on November 28, 1820, in Barmen, Rhine Province, Prussia (now part of Germany), Engels played a crucial role in developing the theories of scientific socialism and dialectical materialism.
Engels was deeply concerned with the social and economic conditions of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. He believed that capitalism was responsible for the exploitation and suffering of the proletariat, advocating for a classless society where the means of production were owned collectively. Engels's theories emphasized the importance of class struggle and revolution as the means to overthrow oppressive systems.
Beyond his theoretical contributions, Engels played an active role in promoting and organizing socialist movements throughout Europe. He provided financial support to Marx, allowing him to work on complex economic and philosophical texts. Engels's works, such as "The Condition of the Working Class in England" and "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific," made significant contributions to Marxist theory and inspired subsequent generations of socialist thinkers.
Friedrich Engels died on August 5, 1895, in London, England. His ideas and writings continue to be studied and debated, exerting a lasting influence on socialist and communist thought, as well as shaping discussions on social justice and inequality.
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Etymology of FRIEDRICH ENGELS
The name "Friedrich Engels" is of German origin.
The given name "Friedrich" is derived from the Old High German name "Fridurīh", which is composed of the elements "fridu" meaning "peace" and "rīhhi" meaning "ruler" or "king". The name subsequently evolved in Middle High German to "Vriderich" before adopting the modern spelling, "Friedrich", in modern German.
The surname "Engels" is a patronymic surname derived from the given name "Engel", which means "angel" in German. The suffix "-s" is added to indicate "son of" or "descendant of", making "Engels" mean "son of Engel".
Therefore, "Friedrich Engels" would translate roughly to "peaceful ruler, son of Engel" in English.
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