ENTORHINAL Meaning and
Definition
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Entorhinal refers to the region or characteristic of the entorhinal cortex, which is a part of the brain located in the medial temporal lobe. The entorhinal cortex is primarily involved in spatial navigation and memory formation, acting as a bridge between the hippocampus and other areas of the brain.
The entorhinal cortex plays a crucial role in memory consolidation and spatial processing by facilitating the flow of information from the neocortex to the hippocampus. It serves as a key interface between the sensory and cognitive systems, relaying sensory signals and integrating them with higher cognitive functions.
Furthermore, the entorhinal cortex contains specialized neurons called grid cells, which play a fundamental role in spatial navigation. These cells help to create a mental representation of the environment, aiding in the formation of cognitive maps.
Damage or dysfunction in the entorhinal cortex has been associated with various cognitive impairments, including memory loss, disorientation, and difficulties in spatial navigation. It has been particularly implicated in disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, where the degeneration of the entorhinal cortex is one of the earliest signs of the condition.
Overall, the entorhinal cortex and its functions are essential for the formation and retrieval of memories, as well as our ability to navigate and orient ourselves in space.
Common Misspellings for ENTORHINAL
- entorial
- wntorhinal
- sntorhinal
- dntorhinal
- rntorhinal
- 4ntorhinal
- 3ntorhinal
- ebtorhinal
- emtorhinal
- ejtorhinal
- ehtorhinal
- enrorhinal
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- engorhinal
- enyorhinal
- en6orhinal
- en5orhinal
- entirhinal
- entkrhinal
- entlrhinal
Etymology of ENTORHINAL
The word "entorhinal" derives from the combination of two Greek roots: "en" (ἐν), meaning "within", and "thorax" (θώραξ), meaning "chest" or "breastplate". The term was originally used as a reference to the region within the brain called the entorhinal cortex, which is located in the medial temporal lobe. The entorhinal cortex is considered a key part of the brain's memory and navigation systems.
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