ELECTROSHOCK TREATMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Electroshock treatment, also known as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), is a medical procedure used in psychiatry to treat severe mental disorders, particularly major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder that have not responded to other treatments. It involves the administration of controlled electrical current to the brain in order to induce a generalized seizure, which is believed to produce therapeutic benefits.
During the electroshock treatment procedure, the patient is given a short-acting anesthetic and a muscle relaxant to minimize discomfort and prevent injury. Electrodes are then placed on specific locations on the patient's scalp, through which a carefully controlled electric current is delivered to the brain. This current briefly causes the brain to undergo a seizure, typically lasting less than a minute. The patient remains unconscious during the procedure.
The overall mechanism by which electroshock treatment works is not fully understood, but it is hypothesized that the seizure activity triggers neurochemical changes in the brain, leading to improvement in mood and symptoms of mental disorders. It is considered a rapid and effective treatment, often providing relief when other conventional treatments have failed.
Although electroshock treatment has been stigmatized and portrayed negatively in popular culture, it is a well-regulated medical procedure performed by certified psychiatrists and anesthesia providers. Modern electroconvulsive therapy has significantly improved in terms of safety and efficacy compared to its early days. However, potential side effects, such as temporary confusion, memory loss, and cardiovascular complications, are carefully monitored and managed by the medical professionals involved.
Common Misspellings for ELECTROSHOCK TREATMENT
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Etymology of ELECTROSHOCK TREATMENT
The word "electroshock treatment" has a straightforward etymology that can be broken down as follows:
1. Electro-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "ēlektron", meaning "amber" or "a hard, yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin". In the context of "electroshock treatment", "electro-" refers to electricity or electrical activity.
2. Shock: This word is derived from the Middle English "shokken" or "shokkyng", which means "a sudden and violent blow or impact". It can also be traced back to the Old French word "choc" and the Latin word "schola" meaning "school" or "Greek: skholē̂" meaning "leisure" (as in the English word "school of thought").
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