DINITROPHENYL COMPOUNDS Meaning and
Definition
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Dinitrophenyl compounds are a class of chemical compounds that consist of a benzene ring with two nitro groups (NO2) and a phenyl group (-C6H5) attached to it. These compounds are versatile and have various applications in chemistry, biology, and medicine.
Dinitrophenyl compounds are known for their strong electron-withdrawing properties due to the presence of the nitro groups. This property makes them useful in a wide range of chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, where they can act as strong electrophiles.
In organic chemistry, dinitrophenyl compounds are commonly used as analytical reagents and as derivatizing agents for the identification and analysis of various functional groups in organic molecules. They can react specifically with certain functional groups, such as amino groups (-NH2), forming colored or fluorescent products that are easily detectable.
In biological and medical research, dinitrophenyl compounds have been used as haptens, small molecules that can elicit an immune response, to produce specific antibodies in animals. These antibodies can then be used for various applications, including immunological assays and medical diagnostics.
Moreover, some dinitrophenyl compounds have been utilized as herbicides and pesticides due to their toxicity towards certain plant and insect species. However, their usage in such applications has been limited due to their harmful effects on the environment and potential risks to human health.
Overall, dinitrophenyl compounds possess fascinating chemical and biological properties, contributing to their usefulness in various scientific fields.
Common Misspellings for DINITROPHENYL COMPOUNDS
- sinitrophenyl compounds
- xinitrophenyl compounds
- cinitrophenyl compounds
- finitrophenyl compounds
- rinitrophenyl compounds
- einitrophenyl compounds
- dunitrophenyl compounds
- djnitrophenyl compounds
- dknitrophenyl compounds
- donitrophenyl compounds
- d9nitrophenyl compounds
- d8nitrophenyl compounds
- dibitrophenyl compounds
- dimitrophenyl compounds
- dijitrophenyl compounds
- dihitrophenyl compounds
- dinutrophenyl compounds
- dinjtrophenyl compounds
- dinktrophenyl compounds
- dinotrophenyl compounds
Etymology of DINITROPHENYL COMPOUNDS
The word "Dinitrophenyl Compounds" can be broken down into three parts: "di-", "nitro-", and "phenyl compounds".
1. "Di-" is a prefix that originates from the Greek word "dis", meaning "two" or "twice". It is used to indicate a double or twofold quantity.
2. "Nitro-" is derived from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "saltpetre" or "nitrate". It refers to a chemical compound containing the nitro group (NO2), which consists of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
3. "Phenyl" is a term derived from the word "phenol". Phenol, originally known as "phenylic alcohol", is an aromatic organic compound derived from benzene. It is used as a building block in the synthesis of various chemicals.
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