DINITRILE Meaning and
Definition
-
Dinitrile is a term primarily used in chemistry to describe a specific type of compound composed of two nitrile (-CN) functional groups attached to the same carbon atom. Nitriles, also known as cyanides, are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-CN), consisting of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. When two cyano groups are present on the same carbon atom in a molecule, it is referred to as a dinitrile.
Dinitriles can be found in various organic compounds and often serve as building blocks for the synthesis of more complex molecules. Due to the electronegative nature of the nitrogen atom, the presence of dinitrile functional groups introduces polarity and changes the chemical behavior of the molecule. Dinitriles can exhibit different reactivity and physical properties compared to their counterparts without the cyano groups.
These compounds are typically colorless and can have a distinct odor. They are often volatile and have a wide range of boiling points depending on the specific molecules that they form. Dinitriles are utilized in synthetic organic chemistry, including the development of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers. Their versatile chemical nature allows for the creation of diverse molecular structures, making them valuable tools for researchers and chemists working in various fields.
Common Misspellings for DINITRILE
- sinitrile
- xinitrile
- cinitrile
- finitrile
- rinitrile
- einitrile
- dunitrile
- djnitrile
- dknitrile
- donitrile
- d9nitrile
- d8nitrile
- dibitrile
- dimitrile
- dijitrile
- dihitrile
- dinutrile
- dinjtrile
- dinktrile
- dinotrile
Etymology of DINITRILE
The word "dinitrile" is a composite of two components: "di-" and "nitrile".
The prefix "di-" comes from the Greek "dis", meaning "twice" or "double". In chemistry, "di-" is used as a prefix to indicate that a compound contains two identical functional groups or two functional groups in the same molecule.
The term "nitrile" originates from the French word "nitrile", which was coined to describe compounds containing a cyano group (-C≡N). The French chemist Jean-Baptiste-Armand Guinchant introduced the term in the mid-19th century. The word "nitrile" is derived from "nitre" (potassium nitrate) and the Greek suffix "-yl", indicating that it is derived from an alcohol.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
