How Do You Spell DIMETHYLANILINE?

1. Dimethylaniline is a chemical compound that falls under the category of aromatic amine. It consists of a benzene ring with two methyl groups attached to the amino group. The molecular formula of dimethylaniline is C8H11N.

   Dimethylaniline is a clear, colorless, or pale yellow liquid with a pungent and slightly sweet odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but exhibits good solubility in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. Dimethylaniline is primarily used as an intermediate or precursor in the production of various pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, and antioxidants.

   One of the key applications of dimethylaniline is in the synthesis of dyes. It acts as a crucial building block in the manufacture of azo dyes, which are extensively used in the textile and printing industries. Dimethylaniline's ability to enhance color stability and exhibit good lightfastness makes it a desirable component in the dye formulation process.

   In the pharmaceutical industry, dimethylaniline finds application as a reactant in the synthesis of certain medications, such as local anesthetics and drugs used to treat hypertension. It is also utilized as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions, including N-alkylations and acylation reactions.

   However, it is important to note that dimethylaniline can be toxic if inhaled, ingested, or comes into contact with the skin. It may cause skin irritation, eye damage, and respiratory distress. Proper precautions, such as the use of personal protective equipment, must be taken while handling this compound to minimize health risks.

Common Misspellings for DIMETHYLANILINE

The word "dimethylaniline" is derived from combining three elements: "di-", "methyl-", and "aniline".

"Di-" is a prefix of Greek origin meaning "two" or "double". In compounds, it indicates the presence of two identical groups or atoms.

"Methyl-" is also derived from Greek and refers to a single carbon atom attached to three hydrogen atoms. It is commonly used as a prefix to indicate the presence of a methyl group in organic compounds.

"Aniline" comes from the French word "aniline", which was coined in the 19th century. It originally referred to an oily, colorless liquid extracted from indigo plants. The word was derived from the Portuguese word "anil" (indigo) and the suffix "-ine", indicating a substance derived from a particular source or group of compounds.

Plural form of DIMETHYLANILINE is DIMETHYLANILINES