CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Cytidine monophosphate (CMP) is a nucleotide composed of cytidine, a pyrimidine base, attached to a ribose sugar through a β-N1-glycosidic bond. It is a fundamental building block of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. CMP is formed through the addition of a phosphate group (monophosphate) to cytidine, catalyzed by enzymes called nucleotidyltransferases.
CMP is essential in cellular processes as it participates in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and various coenzymes and cofactors involved in metabolism. In DNA, CMP forms base pairs with guanosine monophosphate (GMP) via complementary hydrogen bonding, leading to the formation of the DNA double helix. It is also used in RNA synthesis, where it can be converted to uridine monophosphate (UMP) through the removal of an amino group.
CMP has several important biological functions beyond its role in nucleic acid synthesis. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of cytidine triphosphate (CTP), which is a high-energy molecule involved in numerous metabolic pathways. Additionally, CMP derivatives, such as cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline), play crucial roles in cellular signaling and membrane synthesis.
Overall, CMP is a vital molecule in the cell, serving as a foundational component of nucleic acids, participating in various metabolic pathways, and contributing to cellular signaling processes.
Common Misspellings for CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE
- xytidine monophosphate
- vytidine monophosphate
- fytidine monophosphate
- dytidine monophosphate
- cttidine monophosphate
- cgtidine monophosphate
- chtidine monophosphate
- cutidine monophosphate
- c7tidine monophosphate
- c6tidine monophosphate
- cyridine monophosphate
- cyfidine monophosphate
- cygidine monophosphate
- cyyidine monophosphate
- cy6idine monophosphate
- cy5idine monophosphate
- cytudine monophosphate
- cytjdine monophosphate
- cytkdine monophosphate
- cytodine monophosphate
Etymology of CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE
The word "cytidine monophosphate" is derived from the combination of several terms:
- "Cytidine": This term is derived from "cytidine", which is a nucleoside consisting of the nucleobase cytosine and the sugar ribose. The term "cytidine" itself comes from the combination of "cyto" (referring to the cytosine base) and "idine", which is a common suffix used for nucleosides.
- "Monophosphate": This term is composed of two parts. "Mono-" is a prefix indicating "one" or "single". "Phosphate" refers to a chemical compound containing the phosphate ion (PO43-). In this context, "monophosphate" indicates a molecule that contains one phosphate group.
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