A comedy of manners is a genre of literature, theatre, or film that portrays the social behavior and customs of a particular society or class through humorous and satirical means. It often focuses on the mannerisms, conversations, and conventions of a specific group, usually the upper class or a specific social group, emphasizing their flaws, vices, and absurdities.
This genre is characterized by witty dialogue, clever wordplay, and subtle irony. It presents a satirical commentary on society's norms and values, highlighting the discrepancy between appearances and reality. These works often depict the characters' attempts to navigate the rigid social hierarchies and adhere to strict social rules and expectations, while also exposing the hypocrisy, pretensions, and moral decadence prevalent within these circles.
The plots of comedies of manners typically revolve around misunderstandings, love affairs, jealousy, secret affairs, and the challenges faced by characters as they navigate the intricacies of social interactions. The main focus is on the characters' relationships and how they maneuver through social and romantic entanglements often resulting in humorous and farcical situations.
The comedy of manners originated in the late 17th century and reached its peak during the Restoration era in England. However, the genre continues to be popular and influential in contemporary literature and other forms of media, as it allows for a critical examination of social dynamics, human foibles, and societal norms, generating laughter and reflection in equal measure.
