The Columbia River is a major river in western North America, flowing through the Canadian province of British Columbia and the US states of Washington and Oregon. With a length of approximately 1,243 miles (2,000 kilometers), it is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Originating from Columbia Lake in British Columbia, the river winds its way southward before joining the Pacific Ocean near Astoria, Oregon.
The Columbia River is renowned for its vast importance in terms of ecology, hydroelectric power generation, and navigation. It plays a significant role in the regional economy, providing irrigation for agriculture, supporting various fish species, and facilitating transportation. Historically, the river has been a vital lifeline for indigenous cultures, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years.
The river's untamed nature and diverse ecosystems, including fertile valleys, rugged canyons, and lush forests, make it a popular destination for outdoor recreation, such as boating, fishing, hiking, and birdwatching. The Columbia River Gorge, a canyon-like incision between Oregon and Washington, is particularly renowned for its scenic beauty and attracts tourists from around the world.
Over the years, the Columbia River has also been of great historical significance, notably during the Lewis and Clark expedition in the early 19th century. Today, it remains a symbol of natural beauty, economic vitality, and cultural heritage, embodying the spirit of the Pacific Northwest.
