The Church of England, also referred to as the Anglican Church, is the established national church in England. Founded by King Henry VIII in the 16th century, it emerged as a distinct entity during the Protestant Reformation. Characterized by its Protestant theology and hierarchical structure, the Church of England stands as the largest Christian denomination in England and the mother church of the Anglican Communion.
This ecclesiastical institution adheres to a unique identity, combining elements from both Catholic and Protestant traditions. It maintains a sacramental and liturgical worship style, similar to Roman Catholicism, while emphasizing the centrality of Scripture, as typical of Protestantism. The Church of England recognizes two sacraments (baptism and Holy Communion) and upholds the authority of the Bible as the supreme rule of faith.
Functioning under the governance of bishops, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Church of England is divided into dioceses and parishes, ensuring local ministry and pastoral care. As the established church, it retains close ties with the British monarchy, where the reigning monarch serves as the supreme governor of the Church.
The Church of England plays a significant role in shaping both religious and societal matters in England. It offers spiritual guidance, conducts religious ceremonies such as weddings and funerals, provides education through its network of schools, and offers social support through its numerous charitable activities.
