Cheminosis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation and swelling of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. This condition is typically characterized by the presence of red or pink swollen eyes and may be accompanied by itching, burning, or discomfort.
Cheminosis is commonly caused by an allergic reaction, such as hay fever or an allergic response to medications, environmental irritants, or certain foods. It can also occur as a result of an infection, particularly from viruses or bacteria.
The swelling in the conjunctiva during cheminosis is caused by the release of histamines and other chemicals in response to the allergen or irritant. These chemicals cause the blood vessels in the conjunctiva to dilate and become more permeable, leading to fluid leakage and subsequent swelling.
Treatment for cheminosis usually focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may include avoiding exposure to allergens or irritants, taking antihistamines or other medication to alleviate symptoms, or using topical eye drops or ointments to reduce inflammation and redness. In severe cases, where the swelling affects vision or persists despite treatment, a consultation with an ophthalmologist may be necessary.
Overall, cheminosis is a condition characterized by the inflammation and swelling of the conjunctiva, typically caused by an allergic reaction or infection. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential in order to alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications.
