How Do You Spell CAVUM SUBDURALE?

1. Cavum subdurale, also known as subdural space, refers to a potential space that exists between the arachnoid mater and the dura mater in the brain. The dura mater is the outermost and toughest of the three meningeal layers that cover and protect the central nervous system. The arachnoid mater lies between the dura mater and the innermost layer, called the pia mater.

   The cavum subdurale, in normal circumstances, is a thin, virtual space devoid of any fluid accumulation. However, it can become pathologically relevant in certain medical conditions such as traumatic brain injury, chronic subdural hematoma, or as a consequence of dural puncture during medical procedures. In these cases, blood or other fluids can accumulate in the subdural space, leading to the formation of a subdural hematoma.

   The accumulation of fluid or blood in the cavum subdurale can exert pressure on the brain, potentially causing neurological symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures, or focal neurological deficits. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are necessary in such cases to relieve the pressure and prevent further damage to the brain.

   Medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are commonly employed to visualize and assess the presence of any anomalies in the cavum subdurale. Treatment options may include surgical drainage of accumulated blood or fluids, or conservative management depending on the specific circumstances and the patient's condition.

2. Subdural cavity or space, the very narrow interval between the dura mater and the arachnoid; it contains only a small amount of fluid sufficient to moisten the opposing surfaces of the two membranes.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CAVUM SUBDURALE

The word "cavum subdurale" is derived from Latin. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:

1. "Cavum" comes from the Latin noun "cavus", which means "hollow" or "cavity". It is the singular form.

2. "Subdurale" is a compound word consisting of:

- "Sub", a Latin preposition meaning "under" or "beneath".

- "Durale", which refers to the dura mater, a thick and tough membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. "Durale" is the genitive form of "dura", a Latin noun meaning "hard" or "tough".

When combined, "cavum subdurale" translates to "subdural cavity" or "cavity beneath the dura mater".