Carte de visite refers to a small photographic or engraved portrait, typically measuring around 2.5 inches by 4 inches, that gained significant popularity in the mid-19th century. The term, derived from French, translates to "visiting card" or "calling card." These cards served as a formal means of introduction, exchange, and remembrance during this era. Carte de visite was primarily utilized by individuals to present themselves professionally or socially.
Typically, carte de visite photographs were mounted on a card with the individual's name and sometimes their occupation or title printed on it. These cards were then distributed and exchanged among friends, family, colleagues, or acquaintances during social gatherings or visits, hence the name. The photographs on these cards were often black and white or sepia-toned, capturing the individual's profile or a posed portrait.
Carte de visite gained immense popularity in the 1860s and 1870s, particularly among the middle and upper classes in Europe and the United States. Their affordability, ease of production, and portability contributed to their widespread usage. They played a significant role in documenting and preserving the images of notable individuals, families, and historical events of the time.
Today, carte de visite serves as a tangible record of the past, providing insights into the fashion, hairstyles, and societal customs of the 19th century. Collectors and historians value them as valuable artifacts depicting a bygone era.
