Cancer of the cecum, also known as cecal cancer, is a malignant tumor that forms in the cecum, which is the pouch-like area that connects the small and large intestines. The cecum is situated at the beginning of the large intestine, in the lower right abdominal area. Cancer of the cecum is relatively rare compared to other types of gastrointestinal cancer.
This condition occurs when normal cells in the cecum undergo genetic mutations that cause uncontrollable cell growth and division. Over time, these abnormal cells accumulate, forming a tumor. If left untreated, the tumor can grow and invade nearby tissues, potentially spreading to other parts of the body through a process called metastasis.
Common symptoms of cancer of the cecum may include abdominal pain or discomfort, changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. However, some individuals may not experience any symptoms until the cancer has reached an advanced stage, making early detection and diagnosis challenging.
Treatment for cancer of the cecum typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The specific approach depends on the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and the overall health of the individual.
Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, can help in detecting cecal cancer in its early stages when it is most treatable.
