BRUCELLOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Brucellosis, commonly known as brucelloses, is a highly contagious bacterial zoonotic disease that affects a wide range of animals, including cattle, swine, goats, sheep, and dogs. The disease is caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella, with various species causing different forms of brucellosis in different animals. The most common species involved in human infection are Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis, Brucella abortus, and Brucella canis.
Brucelloses is typically transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals, ingestion of contaminated animal products (such as unpasteurized milk and cheese), or inhalation of aerosols containing the bacteria. Once the bacteria enter the body, they target the lymphatic system, causing a range of symptoms that can include fever, night sweats, joint pain, fatigue, and weakness. In some severe cases, the disease can lead to complications affecting multiple organs, such as the liver, spleen, and central nervous system.
Effective diagnosis of brucelloses often involves laboratory tests to identify the presence of Brucella bacteria or antibodies in the blood or other bodily fluids. Treatment typically involves the administration of antibiotics such as doxycycline and rifampin for several weeks or even months to eradicate the infection. Prevention measures include vaccination of susceptible animals, proper hygiene practices, and the consumption of adequately treated animal products.
Brucelloses is a significant public health concern in many developing countries with high rates of livestock farming, where it can lead to substantial economic losses and pose a risk to livestock workers and their families.
Common Misspellings for BRUCELLOSES
Etymology of BRUCELLOSES
The word "Brucelloses" is derived from the genus name "Brucella", which refers to a group of bacteria responsible for causing brucellosis, an infectious disease that affects animals and humans.
The term "Brucella" is named after Sir David Bruce, a British physician and bacteriologist who played a significant role in the identification and study of the bacteria. Sir David Bruce first discovered these bacteria in 1887 while investigating an outbreak of infectious abortion in Malta, which affected both animals and humans. Therefore, the word "Brucelloses" is a plural form of "Brucellosis", denoting multiple cases of the disease caused by the Brucella bacteria.
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