How Do You Spell BARBANTINE?

1. Barbantine is a noun that primarily refers to a type of Renaissance-era armor typically worn by soldiers during the 16th century. It is derived from the French word "barbette," which means "little beard," referencing the hanging or protruding components on the front of the armor that resembled a beard.

   The barbantine is a form of body armor designed to provide protection to the upper torso, particularly the chest and back. It consists of a cuirass, which is a fitted chest and backplate, and often includes additional protective elements such as spaulders (shoulder plates) and tassets (thigh protection).

   This type of armor is distinguished by its characteristic breastplate, which is longer and more pointed than other designs of the period. The front usually features a prominent ridge or central fluting to help deflect blows and reinforce the integrity of the armor. The barbantine is commonly associated with infantry troops and was frequently used by soldiers fighting in the Western European armies.

   The barbantine, like many other types of armor, was gradually phased out as firearms became more prevalent on the battlefield. Despite its decline in military use, it remains an important symbol of the Renaissance period and is still highly regarded today for its intricate design and historical significance.

The word "Barbantine" has its origins in the Middle French term "barbantin", which was derived from the Italian word "barbacane". In turn, "barbacane" can be traced back to the Arabic word "barbakan".

Originally, "barbican" referred to a defensive outpost or watchtower that was usually positioned over a gate or an entrance of a fortress or city wall. It served as a guard post and provided additional defense against potential attackers. Over time, the term "barbican" started being used figuratively to refer to any small fortification or structure used for protection, and eventually extended to various other contexts outside of military fortifications.

In modern usage, "Barbantine" refers to a strong cotton fabric or cloth with a twill weave.