AXIAL SURFACE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "axial surface" refers to a concept commonly used in the field of crystallography. It refers to a geometric plane or surface that is perpendicular to the principal axis of a crystal. The principal axis is an imaginary line running through the center of a crystal, passing through its opposite edges or through its vertices.
In a crystal, the arrangement of atoms or ions repeats in a three-dimensional periodic pattern. The axial surface represents a specific plane within this pattern, which intersects the crystal and is orthogonal to the principal axis. The term "axial" comes from the Latin word "axis," meaning "axle" or "line of rotation," emphasizing the perpendicularity of the surface to the main axis.
Axial surfaces are crucial in crystallography because they are used to categorize and describe the different crystal systems and lattice structures. By analyzing the orientation and arrangement of axial surfaces in a crystal, scientists can determine its crystal symmetry and classify it accordingly. Different types of axial surfaces, such as mirror or glide planes, can reveal distinct properties and behaviors of a crystal.
Overall, the axial surface provides a fundamental reference plane for studying crystals, aiding in the understanding of their atomic arrangements, optical properties, and overall crystallographic characteristics.
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The surface of a tooth parallel with its long axis; the a. surfaces are the labial, or buccal, lingual, mesial, and distal.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for AXIAL SURFACE
- zxial surface
- sxial surface
- wxial surface
- qxial surface
- azial surface
- acial surface
- adial surface
- asial surface
- axual surface
- axjal surface
- axkal surface
- axoal surface
- ax9al surface
- ax8al surface
- axizl surface
- axisl surface
- axiwl surface
- axiql surface
- axiak surface
- axiap surface
Etymology of AXIAL SURFACE
The word "axial" is derived from the Latin term "axis", which means "axle" or "pivot". In science and engineering, "axial" typically refers to something that is related to or aligned with an axis.
The word "surface" comes from the Latin word "superficies", which means "face" or "exterior". It is used to describe the outermost layer of an object or the boundary of a three-dimensional shape.
Therefore, the etymology of the word "axial surface" can be understood as a combination of "axial", referring to something aligned with an axis, and "surface", referring to the outermost layer or boundary. In scientific and engineering contexts, the term "axial surface" is often used to describe a surface that is parallel or aligned with an axis.
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