How Do You Spell ARTERIOSCLEROTIC KIDNEY?

1. Arteriosclerotic kidney, also known as arterionephrosclerosis, is a medical condition characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the renal arteries, which supply blood to the kidneys. It is a subtype of renal artery stenosis, a condition that impedes adequate blood flow to the kidneys. Arteriosclerosis refers to the progressive thickening and hardening of arteries due to the accumulation of plaque, leading to reduced elasticity and blood flow restriction.

   In arteriosclerotic kidney, the narrowed arteries cause a decrease in blood flow to the kidneys, thus reducing their ability to filter waste products and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance effectively. As a result, it may lead to the development of hypertension (high blood pressure) and renal insufficiency.

   Common risk factors for arteriosclerotic kidney include advanced age, smoking, high cholesterol levels, diabetes mellitus, and a family history of arterial diseases. Symptoms of arteriosclerotic kidney may include hypertension, fluid retention, decreased urine output, and signs of kidney dysfunction such as fatigue, nausea, and edema.

   Diagnosis of arteriosclerotic kidney involves imaging tests like Doppler ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), or computed tomography angiography (CTA) to visualize the renal arteries and assess blood flow. Treatment mostly focuses on managing hypertension through lifestyle modifications, medication, and occasionally, surgical interventions such as angioplasty or stenting to restore blood flow if the condition becomes severe.

   Regular monitoring and management of hypertension, alongside a healthy lifestyle, are crucial for preventing the progression of arteriosclerotic kidney and reducing the risk of complications.

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   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ARTERIOSCLEROTIC KIDNEY

The term "arteriosclerotic kidney" is derived from several root words:

1. Arterio-: This prefix comes from the Latin word "arteria", meaning artery. It refers to the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body.

2. Sclerotic: This term is derived from the Greek word "skleros", which means hard or indurated. In medical terminology, "sclerosis" refers to the hardening or thickening of tissues.

3. Kidney: The word "kidney" originates from the Old English word "cȳne" or "cȳna", which means "the organ that filters blood" or "the royal organ". It is derived from the Latin word "renes", which has the same meaning.

Plural form of ARTERIOSCLEROTIC KIDNEY is ARTERIOSCLEROTIC KIDNEYS