ANTIAB Meaning and
Definition
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ANTIAB stands for "Antibody."
An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a specialized protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances in the body. It plays a crucial role in the defense mechanism of the immune system and is involved in identifying and neutralizing harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins. Antibodies are produced by white blood cells called B cells or B lymphocytes.
The structure of an antibody consists of four protein chains: two heavy chains and two light chains, which are linked together to form a Y-shaped molecule. Each arm of the Y-shaped structure contains a unique region called the antigen-binding site, which has a high specificity for recognizing and binding to a specific antigen on the foreign substance. This binding marks the foreign substance for destruction by various immune responses such as phagocytosis or complement activation.
The production of antibodies is a highly regulated process that involves the complex interaction of cells, proteins, and signaling molecules. The immune system is capable of producing a wide variety of antibodies with different specificities, allowing it to effectively combat a diverse range of pathogens.
Antibodies can be naturally produced in response to an infection or vaccination, or they can be produced artificially in a laboratory for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. They have played a significant role in the development of vaccines, immunotherapy, and diagnostic tests for various diseases.
Common Misspellings for ANTIAB
- zntiab
- sntiab
- wntiab
- qntiab
- abtiab
- amtiab
- ajtiab
- ahtiab
- angiab
- anyiab
- an6iab
- an5iab
- antuab
- antjab
- antkab
- antoab
- ant9ab
- ant8ab
- antizb
- antisb
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